Canadian Banks React to Change: Assign Provisions on Losses from Credit as the Economic Situation Changes

Published On: May 21, 2025
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Canadian Banks React to Change: Assign Provisions on Losses from Credit as the Economic Situation Changes
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As the trade war worsens in the world, the country’s largest financial enterprises are getting ready for a tough time to reach maximum profitability. With the tighter and tighter grip of the interwoven tariffs and the uncertainties of the global economic policies, Canadian banks are not only building their loan loss reserves as a protective measure against potential defaults but also are doing it in the context of the broader economic implications of the move.

Canadian Banks Expect the Worst and Get Ready for It

Since the future course of the international trade flow remains unforeseeable, primarily because of the U.S. imposition of tariffs, four of Canada’s six largest banks will have to bring their loan loss provisions up to over C$1 billion in the second quarter of 2025. Such a step would keep the customers from the adverse effects of the rising interest rates and give them a breather to adjust if necessary.

The path for banks to tread has complications due to the fact that borrowing costs have risen because of high interest rates. Apart from that, the situation in the global market is extremely unsettled, and predicting anything has become extremely hard, with Donald Trump’s trade policies being the major reason for financial analysts not to foresee the future clearly.

What to Expect in the Near Future: Growth is Stalling and Profits are Dwindling Down

By the end of the quarter, according to the market expectation, there could be no outstanding reports from one of Canada’s most respected banks like BMO and TD Bank, as they will find themselves facing a decrease in net income. BMO, for instance, will have to handle a 7.6% fall in its profit figures as a result of a 49% increase in lending provisions. The fear-driven pullout of corporates from the market and the simultaneous increase of the fluctuation of global economic life has made commercial loans the biggest losers thus also putting pressure on BMO’s profit table.

Although some banks are doing poorly, others such as the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) could make a killing out of it (if you excuse the expression) through their scale and acquisitions, for example, the merger with HSBC Canada. RBC’s dominance of the capital markets is the reason for the limited effects of the bad results of personal and commercial banking.

The Volatile Market Brings Mixed Results

The upcoming period is full of surprises for the Canadian banks due to market instability. Many companies are still in the process of re-evaluating their decision on investment banking as the impact of the trade dispute looms. Conversely, Canadian banks’ business segments in the capital market have generated higher income from the trading business, keeping the profit margin narrow and coping with the tough times.

The analysts’ expectations of a robust performance in the capital markets that can support the Canadian banks amidst the traditional bank sectors’ slow growth is still valid. This development has also been apparent in the US where trading has played a significant role in the banking sector’s recovery.

Biswarup

Biswarup Roy is a finance writer, who has a strong inclination to discuss the impact of money on our daily routine. He is the guy that you'll find covering business news, stock market updates, personal finance, Social Security (what it is, and how it works) and the latest in tech. Many readers call him a genius who manages to turn a complicated financial system into clear, comprehensible content. Biswarup Roy is well known for his voice of integrity, which is shared through each article, and the advice comes right from the practical field. He is the one who through his prison of real life economics and love for storytelling, makes readers stay smart, confident, and informed.

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